What to observe (notice what matters)
- Significant moments that show learning behaviours, skills in use, and dispositions.
- Breadth across Prime and Specific areas; include context, interactions, and language.
- Child and family voice where possible (verbatim quotes are powerful evidence).
Observation prompts (quick starters)
- What did the child choose? Persist with? Return to?
- How did the child communicate ideas, negotiate, reason, or problem-solve?
- What provision/resources supported the learning? What could we add/change?
Types of observations (choose the right format)
- Narrative (learning story)
- Snapshot (WOW moment)
- Time sample / event sample
- Photo/video with brief analysis
See also: Observation Types in EYFS
Writing next steps (from noticing to doing)
- Specific: one observable behaviour or routine.
- Achievable: possible within your provision this week.
- Linked: map to ELGs/Areas; note enabling environment/resources.
- Shared: communicate with families; invite home links.
Template prompt
> Because I saw [behaviour/skill] during [context], we will offer [provision/opportunity] so that [child] can [next step]. We’ll review on [date].
Example next steps (by area)
- CL: Add story props and plan daily small-group retell to extend vocabulary.
- PSED: Introduce a turn-taking game with visual cue; model “my turn/your turn”.
- PD: Offer vertical mark-making; rotate tweezers and playdough tools to build strength.
- Lit: Provide name card and post-office role play; celebrate purposeful writing.
- Maths: Add dice/subitising games and matching trays for composition of number.
- UW/EAD: Set up water-table “materials test” and invite predictions/drawings.
Worked examples (evidence → analysis → next step)
Example 1 (CL/PSED):
- Evidence: “In role play, M said ‘You can be the vet, I’ll be the owner’, listened to a peer, and negotiated the next turn.”
- Analysis: Developing speaking and collaboration; confident turn‑taking language.
- Next step: Add picture cue cards for roles and a sand timer for turns; plan a small‑group retell of ‘Vets’ with props.
Example 2 (Maths):
- Evidence: “A named ‘three’ on a dice instantly; arranged three counters in different shapes.”
- Analysis: Secure subitising to 3; exploring composition.
- Next step: Add dot‑card composition games 1–5; quick daily 3‑minute game.
Templates and checklists
- Use in journals or journeys:
- Learning Journal Templates & Examples
- Learning Journey Templates & Examples
Observation quality checklist
- Objective description first, then concise analysis.
- One–two relevant Areas/ELGs tagged; avoid over-tagging.
- Child/family voice captured; next review date noted.
Connect to assessment
- Referencing: ELGs Explained, Areas of Learning, EYFS Assessment/Profile
Tools
- Capture and share: Tapestry and Alternatives
See also: Learning Journal & Journey
What to observe (notice what matters)
- Significant moments that show learning behaviours, skills in use, and dispositions.
- Breadth across Prime and Specific areas; include context, interactions, and language.
- Child and family voice where possible (verbatim quotes are powerful evidence).
Observation prompts (quick starters)
- What did the child choose? Persist with? Return to?
- How did the child communicate ideas, negotiate, reason, or problem-solve?
- What provision/resources supported the learning? What could we add/change?
Types of observations (choose the right format)
- Narrative (learning story)
- Snapshot (WOW moment)
- Time sample / event sample
- Photo/video with brief analysis
See also: Observation Types in EYFS
Writing next steps (from noticing to doing)
- Specific: one observable behaviour or routine.
- Achievable: possible within your provision this week.
- Linked: map to ELGs/Areas; note enabling environment/resources.
- Shared: communicate with families; invite home links.
Template prompt
> Because I saw [behaviour/skill] during [context], we will offer [provision/opportunity] so that [child] can [next step]. We’ll review on [date].
Example next steps (by area)
- CL: Add story props and plan daily small-group retell to extend vocabulary.
- PSED: Introduce a turn-taking game with visual cue; model “my turn/your turn”.
- PD: Offer vertical mark-making; rotate tweezers and playdough tools to build strength.
- Lit: Provide name card and post-office role play; celebrate purposeful writing.
- Maths: Add dice/subitising games and matching trays for composition of number.
- UW/EAD: Set up water-table “materials test” and invite predictions/drawings.
Worked examples (evidence → analysis → next step)
Example 1 (CL/PSED):
- Evidence: “In role play, M said ‘You can be the vet, I’ll be the owner’, listened to a peer, and negotiated the next turn.”
- Analysis: Developing speaking and collaboration; confident turn‑taking language.
- Next step: Add picture cue cards for roles and a sand timer for turns; plan a small‑group retell of ‘Vets’ with props.
Example 2 (Maths):
- Evidence: “A named ‘three’ on a dice instantly; arranged three counters in different shapes.”
- Analysis: Secure subitising to 3; exploring composition.
- Next step: Add dot‑card composition games 1–5; quick daily 3‑minute game.
Templates and checklists
- Use in journals or journeys:
- Learning Journal Templates & Examples
- Learning Journey Templates & Examples
Observation quality checklist
- Objective description first, then concise analysis.
- One–two relevant Areas/ELGs tagged; avoid over-tagging.
- Child/family voice captured; next review date noted.
Connect to assessment
- Referencing: ELGs Explained, Areas of Learning, EYFS Assessment/Profile
Tools
- Capture and share: Tapestry and Alternatives
See also: Learning Journal & Journey